One hour of exercise daily and one hour of muscle-strengthening three times a week
No matter how kids do yoga, it's important to make it fun, says Teresa Power, a yoga teacher and founder of International Kids' Yoga Day. Parents can use books, videos, or kid-focused classes to teach their kids yoga. They can also practice with them, says Sally Delisle, a registered children's yoga teacher and co-owner of ChildLight Education Company.
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Here are 10 poses Delisle recommends for kids from toddlers to age 12. While these poses are suitable for older kids and adults, they may want to explore more advanced poses and sequences.
Each pose may be held for one to three breaths and then repeated one to three times.
1.Easy seatEasy seat. Marianne Ayala/Insider
Have your child sit cross-legged on the floor.
Make sure they sit tall, with their shoulders over their hips and their ears over their shoulders.
Have your child lie down on their back, with their arms by their sides and palms facing up.
Encourage them to rest their gaze or close their eyes.
Have them lie still and rest for a few minutes at the end of each yoga session.
4 Benefits of yoga for kids
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Yoga offers several benefits for kids. A 2008 review of studies on the therapeutic effects of yoga for children found yoga can improve physical functioning, cardiorespiratory fitness, and behavior in children and adolescents.
Here are some more specific benefits:
1. Enhances flexibility and strength
Yoga builds strength and improves flexibility by stretching muscles and moving joints through their full range of motion.
"That's really important for young children, especially because their muscles are starting to develop," says Power.
Moving through yoga poses and holding a challenging pose strengthens muscles. Because yoga uses both sides of the body, it can target muscle imbalances. For example, sports like tennis use one side of the body more than the other.
2. Improves balance and coordination
By holding yoga poses, kids improve their balance and coordination.
It also promotes the development of the vestibular system, which involves your sense of balance and spatial orientation, says Delisle.
3. Reduces anxiety and depression
Yoga's focus on the breath is a form of mindfulness - when you take a moment to pause from the hussle and bussle of daily life and quiet your mind. This can be helpful for kids because deep breaths calm the body, Delisle says.
4. Boosts self-esteem
When kids try yoga poses for the first time, they may have trouble doing them or holding still. "When they see that they're mastering that pose, it gives them a lot of self-confidence that they can do it," Power says. Sometimes kids are proud when they can teach a parent a pose.
Insider's takeaway
Yoga is not only fun for kids but also builds strength, improves self-confidence, and teaches them mindfulness. The mind-body exercise that yoga provides is good for kids as well as for adults, and parents may enjoy practicing yoga with their children.